aberdeen facts ks2

It was the capital of the Grampian region of Scotland, but it is now one of Scotland's Unitary Authorities. The city has a population of about 483,000, making it the 7th largest city in the UK (2014). Starting out as a fishing port, moving onto steam trawlers, the oil industry, it is now a major port of departure for the Baltic and Scandinavia. Bertha Watt, tree-climber and would-be polar explorer, is excited to be on RMS Titanic’s maiden voyage, as she leaves Aberdeen behind for the glamour of a new life in America. In 1647 an outbreak of bubonic plague killed a quarter of the population. Aberdeen (i/æbərˈdiːn/; Scots: Aiberdeen ; Scottish Gaelic: Obar Dheathain [ˈopər ˈʝɛ.ɛɲ]; Latin: Aberdonia) is Scotland's third most populous city, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom's 37th most populous built-up area, with an official population estimate of 196,670 for the city of Aberdeen and for the local authority area. The city's motto is Bon Accord. Of this population 7.6% were born in other parts of the UK. Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. The Dee Estuary, Aberdeen's harbour, has continually been improved. Official name:Scotland, Alba Form of government: constitutional monarchy Capital city: Edinburgh Largest city:Glasgow Population:around 5.2 million Monetary unit:Pound sterling (GBP) Official languages:English/Gaelic/Scots Area:78,772 km² (30,414 sq mi) Major mountain ranges:Southern Uplands, Central Lowlands, Grampian Mountains, North West Highlands Major rivers: River Tay, River Spey, River Dee, River Tweed, River Clyde Conversely, an Aberdeen postcode has the second highest number of millionaires of any postcode in the UK. Aberdeen has two other cathedrals: St. Mary's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Gothic style, erected in 1859. The city was burned by Edward III of England in 1336, but was rebuilt and extended, and called New Aberdeen. In 1921–1922, he joined the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition aboard the Quest. In February 2012 the University of Aberdeen also hosted the Inter Varsity Folk Dance Festival, the longest running folk festival in the United Kingdom. 2. Virgin Trains East Coast and the Caledonian Sleeper operate direct trains to London. It is now a congregation of the Church of Scotland. The UK's longest direct rail journey runs from Aberdeen to Penzance. A total of 58 crew members died, with just one survivor. The outskirts of the city spread beyond the (inferred) limits of the outlier onto the surrounding metamorphic/ igneous complexes formed during the Dalradian period (approximately 480–600 million years ago) with sporadic areas of igneous Diorite granites to be found, such as that at the Rubislaw quarry which was used to build much of the Victorian parts of the city. 5. In 2006 this gave the city a population density of . A local magazine is called the "Leopard" and, when Union Bridge was widened in the 20th century, small statues of the creature in a sitting position were cast and placed on top of the railing posts (known locally as Kelly's Cats). The park forms a natural amphitheatre located in the Denburn Valley and is an oasis of peace and calm in the city centre. The major Allied Powers were Britain, France, Russia, China and the United States. The city began as two separate burghs: Old Aberdeen at the mouth of the river Don; and New Aberdeen, a fishing and trading settlement, where the Denburn waterway entered the river Dee estuary. Aberdeen is home to a number of events and festivals including the Aberdeen International Youth Festival (the world's largest arts festival for young performers), Aberdeen Jazz Festival, Aberdeen Alternative Festival, Rootin' Aboot (a folk and roots music event), Triptych, the University of Aberdeen's literature festival Word and DanceLive, Scotland's only Festival of contemporary dance, which is produced by the city's Citymoves dance organisation. Aberdeen received Royal Burgh status from David I of Scotland (1124–53), transforming the city economically. It closed to the public in 2008 for renovations; its reopening date has yet to be confirmed. National festivals which visited Aberdeen in 2012 included the British Science Festival in September, hosted by the University of Aberdeen but with events also taking place at Robert Gordon University and at other venues across the city. Being sited between two river mouths, the city has little natural exposure of bedrock. The earliest charter was granted by William the Lion in 1179 and confirmed the corporate rights granted by David I. The permanent displays and reference collections are augmented by regular temporary exhibitions. The city began as two separate burghs: Old Aberdeen at the mouth of the river Don; and New Aberdeen, a fishing and trading settlement, where the Denburn waterway entered the river Dee estuary. 8.2% of Aberdonians stated to be from an ethnic minority (non-white) in the 2011 census, with 9,519 (4.3%) being Asian, with 3,385 (1.5%) coming from India and 2,187 (1.0%) being Chinese. There is also a mosque in Old Aberdeen which serves the Islamic community in the city, and an Orthodox Jewish Synagogue established in 1945. The Aberdeen region has given its name to a number of dishes, including the Aberdeen buttery (also known as "rowie") and Aberdeen Sausage. Exports from Aberdeen included salte… It is an integral part of the city, as is Woodside and the Royal Burgh of Torry to the south of the River Dee. Opposite to the north is Westburn Park opened in 1901. We delved a little deeper and discovered a few interesting and funny trivia pieces you ought to know before travelling to the Highlands! Aberdeen is Scotland’s third most populous city, one of Scotland’s 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom’s 37th most populous built-up area, with an official population estimate of 220,420. 2. The fictional character Groundskeeper Willie, a recurring character on the USA TV show "The Simpsons" is heard cheering "Go Aberdeen" upon waking up from a dream in the episode titled 'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky. Test your geography knowledge with these 20 quick questions. The city was incorporated in 1891. 1. Aberdeen – the oil capital of Europe – is Scotland’s third most populous city. Fascinating facts about Skara Brae, a perfectly preserved Stone Age village in Orkney which offer an amazing glimpse into everyday prehistoric life. A recent proposal to build a three storey concrete and steel superstructure in place of the gardens, part of which will provide a commercial concourse, has proved highly controversial. The shield in the coat of arms is supported by two leopards. There is a conservatory used as a seating area and a fountain made of fourteen different granites, presented to the people by the granite polishers and master builders of Aberdeen. The city's motto is Bon Accord. Alexander Marshall Mackenzie's extension to Marischal College on Broad Street, opened by King Edward VII in 1906, created the second largest granite building in the world (after the Escorial, Madrid). Though Brittonic was spoken in Southern Scotland (part of yr Hen Ogledd) up to medieval times, as evidenced (for example) by the poem Y Gododdin, Aberdeen was in Pictish territory and became Gaelic-speaking at some time in the medieval period. At this time, the city also was home to houses of the Carmelites (Whitefriars) and Franciscans (Greyfriars), the latter of which surviving in modified form as the chapel of Marischal College as late as the early 20th century. In the household, there were 97,013 individual dwellings recorded in the city of which 61% were privately owned, 9% privately rented and 23% rented from the council. Each year in August, Aberdeen hosts the Aberdeen International Youth Festival. But Bertha quickly realises that some passengers are behaving strangely, and she determines to unravel their secrets. Auberdine, a seaport town located in Darkshore in the game World of Warcraft, is a possible reference to the city of Aberdeen. Houston, Texas, is twinned with the former region of Grampian, of which Aberdeen was the largest settlement. The former Kingdom of Scotland (until 1603) is today one of the four constituent nations which form the United Kingdom, it occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. The A93 is the main route to the west, heading towards Royal Deeside and the Cairngorms. In 2015, a study was published in The Scotsman which analysed the presence of branded fast food outlets in Scotland. Amongst the notable buildings in the city's main street, Union Street, are the Town and County Bank, the Music Hall, the Trinity Hall of the incorporated trades (originating between 1398 and 1527, although completely rebuilt in the 1860s), now a shopping mall; the former office of the Northern Assurance Company, and the National Bank of Scotland. The old Market Cross in Aberdeen's main square. By William Hartston PUBLISHED: PUBLISHED: 00:01, Wed, Jun 10, 2015 0 … Marischal College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Aberdeen&oldid=4981759. It was named after and given to the city by Miss Elizabeth Crombie Duthie of Ruthrieston in 1881. Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland. The A90 is the main arterial route into the city from the north and south, linking Aberdeen to Edinburgh, Dundee, Brechin and Perth in the south and Ellon, Peterhead and Fraserburgh in the north. Gavin Dunbar, who followed him in 1518, completed the structure by adding the two western spires and the southern transept. It is the coldest city in the UK. The Aberdeen area has seen human settlement for at least 8,000 years. Aberdeen railway station is on the main UK rail network and Abellio ScotRail has frequent direct trains to major cities such as Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness. The hard grey stone is one of the most durable materials available and helps to explain why the city's buildings look brand-new when they have been newly cleaned and the cement has been pointed. Since the discovery of North Sea oil in the 1970s, other nicknames have been the Oil Capital of the World or the Energy Capital of the World. In 1396 the population was about 3,000. After first being mooted some 60 years ago and being held up for the past five years by a number of legal challenges, Aberdeen's long-awaited Western Peripheral Route was given the go-ahead after campaigners lost their appeal to the UK Supreme Court in October 2012. The suburb of Dyce also won the Small Towns award. It differs somewhat from other Scots dialects most noticeable are the pronunciation f for what is normally written wh and ee for what in standard English would usually be written oo (Scots ui). In the Middle Ages, the Kirk of St Nicholas was the only burgh kirk and one of Scotland's largest parish churches. Meghan: Royal had concerns about son's skin … There are six major roads in and out of the city. Aberdeen-info.co.uk is the web portal for Aberdeen City and Shire Oil and Gas industry in Aberdeen City and Shire It is estimated that there are 900 companies serving the energy sector in Aberdeen. In Celtic mythology it’s a symbol of purity and power. An example of modern offices becoming more prevalent in Aberdeen's City Centre, The Academy, Belmont St and Schoolhill, Aberdeen. Capital: Edinburgh Total Population: 5,4 million The council began major road improvements at the end of the 18th century with the main thoroughfares of George Street, King Street and Union Street all completed at the beginning of the 19th century. The pop music groups Danny Wilson and Royseven, as well as alternative rock group Cage the Elephant have all recorded songs called 'Aberdeen'. Megabus run buses from the bus station to places north and south of the city. Aberdeen on a spring day, showing modern housing around the old town. In addition, there are a number of Baptist congregations in the city, and Evangelical congregations have been appearing in significant numbers since the late 2000s. The Student Show traditionally combines comedy and music, inspired by the North-East's Doric dialect and humour. Aberdeen’s primary industries were once fishing, textiles, shipbuilding, and papermaking. Aberdeen is famous for its buildings made from granite. Aberdeen's success in the Britain in Bloom competitions is often attributed to Johnston Gardens, a small park of one hectare in the west end of the city containing many different flowers and plants which have been renowned for their beauty. World War 2 facts 1. Glasgow, city, west-central Scotland. The city is also home to STV North (formerly Grampian Television), which produces the regional news programmes such as STV News at Six, as well as local commercials. Read about Scotland's place in the United Kingdom, its unique culture, national symbols, population, major cities, landscapes and much more. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Notable Aberdonian musicians include Annie Lennox, Emeli Sandé, cult band Pallas and contemporary composer John McLeod. This page was last modified on 6 February 2021, at 13:58. The 30-mile (50 km) route is earmarked to be completed in 2018 and is hoped to significantly reduce traffic congestion in and around the city. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of 1644–1647 the city was plundered by both sides. It is also the highest … Aberdeen is a busy seaport, the British centre of the North Sea oil industry, and the commercial capital of northeastern Scotland. In addition, St. Andrew's Cathedral serves the Scottish Episcopal Church. In 1319, the Great Charter of Robert the Bruce transformed Aberdeen into a property-owning and financially independent community… The local dialect of Lowland Scots is often known as Doric, and is spoken not just in the city, but across the north-east of Scotland. World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945 that involved all the world’s major countries. After Braemar, it turns south, providing an alternative tourist route to Perth. Aberdeen is the global headquarters of FirstGroup plc, having grown from the GRT Group. Stagecoach East Scotland also run buses in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire, under the Stagecoach Bluebird brand. Aberdeen, city and historic royal burgh (town) astride the Rivers Dee and Don on Scotland ’s North Sea coast. It was built in 1593 and became the residence of Provost John Ross of Arnage in 1702. Aberdeen is mentioned in Under the Lake, the third episode of the ninth series of the popular science fiction show. Alexander Hepburne Macklin OBE MC TD (1889 – 21 March 1967) was a British physician who served as one of the two surgeons on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917. Every year the annual Doric Festival takes place in Aberdeenshire to celebrate the history of the north-east's language. Like a number of other Scottish kirks, it was subdivided after the Reformation, in this case into the East and West churches. Aberdeen has won the Britain in Bloom competition a record-breaking ten times, and hosts the Aberdeen International Youth Festival, a major international event which attracts up to 1000 of the most talented young performing arts companies. While here, he worked on some of the specimens brought back from Antarctica by W. S. Bruce from the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition 1902-04. 2015’s festival spanned 25 days and featured 50,459 performances of 3,314 shows in 313 venues! On the coast, Aberdeen has a long sand beach between the two rivers, the Dee and the Don, which turns into high sand dunes north of the Don stretching as far as Fraserburgh; to the south of the Dee are steep rocky cliff faces with only minor pebble and shingle beaches in deep inlets. Here are some facts about Glasgow. The Cathedral Walk is maintained in a formal style with a great variety of plants providing a popular display. For the local authority area of Aberdeen City the latest estimate (mid 2006) is. The Pistol Shrimp is capable of snapping it’s claw shut so rapidly, that it creates a bubble which collapses to produce a sonic blast, louder than a Corncode’s sonic boom. Because ofgrey colour of the Cardiff is the capital and biggest city of Wales, in the United Kingdom. Find out how by clicking on the icons below. The buildings can however become noticeably darker as a result of pollution and grime accumulated over the years. One of these following facts about Aberdeen should probably give you much information about this city. During the Wars of Scottish Independence, Aberdeen was under English rule, so Robert the Bruce laid siege to Aberdeen Castle before destroying it in 1308, followed by the massacring of the English garrison and the retaking of Aberdeen for the townspeople. The house retains some original medieval features, including a kitchen, fireplaces and beam-and-board ceilings. Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland. 10. Rubislaw Quarry, opened in 1740, provided some six million tonnes of granite prior to its closure. Union Terrace Gardens opened in 1879 and is situated in the centre of the city. Eleven extinct fossilised trees date back 330 million years to a time when Glasgow’s climate was warm and humid. Edinburgh, situated on the south bank of the Firth of Forth, is the capital of Scotland. These factors render summer to be very temperate by European standards. 12 Facts About Edinburgh Every August, Edinburgh, Scotland welcomes Festival Fringe, the world’s largest arts festival. Glasgow’s subway system is the third oldest in the world behind London’s Tube and Budapest’s Metro. Aberdeen features an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Around summer solstice, the days will be around 18 hours long, having 17 hours and 55 minutes between sunrise and sunset. Top 10 facts about Edinburgh Today is the 94th birthday of HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. A 2011 census reports that around 346,100 people live in Cardiff. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime temperatures year round owing to its slightly lower elevation, though is more susceptible to harsh frosts. The small amount of geophysics done, and occasional building-related exposures, combined with small exposures in the banks of the River Don, suggest that it is actually sited on an inlier of Devonian "Old Red" sandstones and silts. Scotland is in located north-west Europe and is part of Great Britain. The most recent census in 2001 showed that Aberdeen has the highest proportion of non-religious residents of any city in Scotland, with nearly 43% of citizens claiming to have no religion and several former churches in the city have been converted into bars and restaurants. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that river’s mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. The city is built on many hills, with the original beginnings of the city growing from Castle Hill, St. Catherine's Hill and Windmill Hill. Aberdeen is a city on the north east coast of Scotland where the rivers Dee and Don flow into the North Sea. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. It covers 2.5 acres (10,000 m2) in the centre of Aberdeen bordered on three sides by Union Street, Union Terrace and Rosemount Viaduct. With large grass pitches it is widely used for field sports. The park includes several other areas with contrasting styles to this. The garden was in 2002, named the best garden in the British Islands. Aberdeen Heliport is one of the busiest commercial heliports in the world and the seaport is the largest in the north-east of Scotland. National Express operate express coach services to London twice daily. In addition, there is a Unitarian church, established in 1833 and located in Skene Terrace. There is one free newspaper, the Aberdeen Citizen. The Celtic word aber means "river mouth", as in modern Welsh (Aberystwyth, Aberdare, Aberbeeg etc.). In 2012, HSBC named Aberdeen as a leading business hub and one of eight 'super cities' spearheading the UK's economy, marking it as the only city in Scotland to receive this accolade. Aberdeen's music scene includes a variety of live music venues including pubs, clubs, and church choirs. During the mid-18th to mid-20th centuries, Aberdeen's buildings incorporated locally quarried grey granite, which can sparkle like silver because of its high mica content. Situated next to each other, Victoria Park and Westburn Park cover 26 acres (110,000 m2) between them. The most popular type of dwellings are apartments which comprise 49% of residences followed by semi-detached at just below 22%. For the wider settlement of Aberdeen including Cove Bay and Dyce the latest population estimate (mid 2012) is 209,460. To the south side of the city, coastal cliffs expose high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Grampian Group; to the south-west and west are extensive granites intruded into similar high-grade schists; to the north the metamorphics are intruded by gabbroic complexes instead. Nestled in Scotland’s western shore, it has seen all major world events pass by, in its 900-year history. Victoria Park opened in 1871. The traditional industries of fishing, paper-making, shipbuilding, and textiles have been overtaken by the oil industry and Aberdeen's seaport. Major exports include fertiliser, granite, and chemicals. Charles Macintosh created his first waterproof coat in a Glasgow textiles factory in 1823. The team plays in the Scottish Premier League. In Castle Street, a continuation eastwards of Union Street, is the new Town House, a very prominent landmark in Aberdeen, built between 1868 and 1873 to a design by Peddie and Kinnear. The city has a long, sandy coastline and a marine climate, the latter resulting in chilly summers and mild winters. There are three commercial radio stations operating in the city: Northsound Radio, which runs Northsound 1 and Northsound 2, and independent station Original 106.

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