Do you have any high-risk behaviors such as self-cutting, anorexia, bulimia, headbanging, or other self-injurious behaviors? Instructions: Please rate your experience / frequency (within the last year) using the following scale (check the appropriate boxes below): 0 = No Experience / Observed Only A new diagnosis of bipolar disorder is uncommon in those over 65 and in children. Any psychological trauma experienced as a child may lead to problems in adulthood. A good mental status examination helps assess many mental health or central nervous system disease states. SIQ is used to determine the severity of suicidal ideation. CEUFast Inc. did not endorse any product, or receive any commercial support or sponsorship for this course. High-Risk Labor and Birth 11. This online, self-paced Antepartum Fetal Assessment module provides clinical content about the most commonly used methodologies for assessing fetal status prior to the labor experience. Two commonly used scales are available for older adults. For example, if there is a fire in a crowded theater, what should you do? Identify normal physiologic changes of each system in pregnancy. Steve is an alert, calm appearing white male who appears to be his stated age and is accompanied by his daughter. This complete and thorough psychosocial history helped the primary care physician diagnose and fully understand the patient's impairments. Mental status examinations are often done with standardized assessment tools. It evaluates mood (sadness, affect, anxiety, irritability), behaviors (agitation, movement, slow speech), physical signs (weight loss, low energy), cyclic function (insomnia, mood fluctuations), and ideation disturbances (suicide, pessimism). 1 ACOG recommends screening for both depressive and anxiety symptoms at least once during the perinatal period using a standardized, validated tool. For medications currently taken, a listing of who prescribed them and why they are prescribed should be documented. Is the patient oriented to person, place, and time, or is the patient confused? Many indicators become evident when a complete assessment is finished. Those who have poor impulse control have limited ability to resist temptation or the urge to do something that may be harmful to themselves or others. Mental illness may modify reality, influence daily living, or harm judgment. Given the problems with self-care, the patient will be moved to an assisted living facility with part-time nursing care. The patient is given time, ten after 11 is often used, and then draws the clock's hands to read that time. Table 3 gives questions to ask to determine if the patient is hallucinating or delusions. Poor grooming indicates a potential psychiatric problem. It is important to understand social relationships as those who have a large social network are more likely to have less severe mental illness and recover better from mental and medical illness. Specifically, he is getting lost when driving and having problems preparing his meals. Fetal Heart Rate Assessment 10. Coping Skills: He reports limited stress in his life and reports he copes with stress well. Calculation assessment can be done by having the patient start at 100 and subtract seven serially (100, 93, 86, 79, 72, 65). High-Risk Antepartum Nursing Care, Intrapartal Period 8. These factors can be respected and considered when providing care. “It is the irregular, painless contractions that occur throughout pregnancy.” Where did the patient go to school? Can you see things that no one else can see? In the past year, have you been hit, kicked, or physically hurt by another person? Calling 911 or getting help suggests good responses. Evaluate the mood and affect. Discuss genetic screening options for pregnancy. Ask the patient to repeat the words five minutes later, after being distracted by another task. This peer reviewed course is applicable for the following professions: Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP), Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVN), Nursing Student, Registered Nurse (RN), This course will be updated or discontinued on or before Thursday, November 24, 2022. When spiritual concerns are identified, appropriate referrals may help assure holistic wellness. A psychosocial assessment is an evaluation of an individual's mental health and social well-being. The psychosocial assessment goal is to understand the patient to provide the best care possible and help the individual obtain optimal health. Patients who have held multiple jobs in the recent past are more likely to have an avoidant personality disorder. Approximately one percent of the population has bipolar I disorder, and one percent has bipolar II disorder, and 2.4 percent of the population has a sub-threshold bipolar disease.4 Bipolar disorder is often misdiagnosed as unipolar depression. Document … Based on the psychosocial assessment, it is determined that the patient has some dementing illness. Family or Social History: Steve was married 51 years and has been a widow for six years. Allowing the patient to return to his home may have led to poor quality of life for him and his family. Does the television or radio give you special messages? Lack of attention will be demonstrated by patients who lose their train of thought, become easily distracted, or ramble. Real Official Instructor Test Bank & Solution Manual, Instructor’s Test Bank for Maternal-Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components of Nursing Care 3rd Edition Durham, Test Bank for Maternal-Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components of Nursing Care 3rd Edition Durham, Test Bank for Maternal-Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components of Nursing Care, 3rd Edition, Roberta Durham, Linda Chapman, ISBN-10: 0803666543, ISBN-13: 9780803666542, Maternity Nursing Overview 1. HazeK. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and negative symptoms (loss of pleasure, catatonia, poverty of speech, flat affect, poor grooming, poor social skills, and social withdrawal). An adult should be able to repeat 5-9 digits. Impulse control can be assessed by asking the patient if they do activities without planning or thinking about them. A good mental status examination can be used over time to monitor a patient's severity of illness. Many reasons may be present to refer a patient to a mental health professional. The substances currently used should be documented, including the method of use (oral, inhalation, injection, intranasal), the amount, the frequency, and the time. Reflect on practice impact by completing self-reflection, self-assessment and course evaluation. Social phobia is the constant fear in social situations that weaken the capability to function socially. Many tests are available to assess cognition. Fetal Heart Rate Assessment 10. Less than 15 is mild to no depression, and 15-30 is moderate depression. The The RECORD AND Antepartum Record of the American Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecologists provides the template for documentation and the patients’ medical history questionnaire. Ex: 4 – 6 The use of the Mini-Mental State Examination is a common way to assess cognition. There have been multiple problems with bills being paid late, and the patient has received many calls from creditors. The medical or surgical history includes listing all medical illnesses and listing all surgeries and dates. Any significant life event, such as death, divorce, or birth, should be reported. Texas CE Requirements (RN, LPN) The Texas Board of Nursing requires all nurses to complete 20 contact hours relevant to the nurses Area of Practice, every two year renewal period.. Special Requirement: Nursing Jurisprudence and Nursing Ethics: All LVNs, RNs and APRNs are required to complete at least 2 contact hours in nursing jurisprudence and ethics prior to the end of each third two … The screening are used to check for complications that can be maternal or fetal. 2. Past History: Steve has been an extremely healthy individual. Interests and Abilities: He reports that his favorite activities are spending time with family and reading. Intrapartum Assessment and Interventions 9. This screen collects demographic information, previous suicidal acts, the frequency of suicide-related behaviors over the last two weeks, and recent substance misuse. Education: Steve dropped out of high school in the 11th grade and reports he was an average student. Take test and pass with a score of at least 80%. The social history provides clues as to how the person interacts with others. Mood disturbances may be demonstrated by inappropriate feelings or behavior to the situation. The slurring of words suggests intoxication. Offering the patient clues to help them remember can be done to assess the degree of memory impairment. 4. Minimal body movement may be depression, catatonic schizophrenia, or drug abuse. Trends and Issues 2. Have you had thoughts of hurting yourself? Psychologists perform psychotherapy to help patients manage mental health conditions. Some clinicians will determine estimated intelligence and general fund of knowledge; more extensive testing is required to do this accurately. This screen does not assess previous or recent suicide attempts and should almost always be supplemented by a comprehensive suicide assessment. Individuals with visual-spatial perception deficits may have difficulty navigation, get lost frequently, or often lose objects. Do you have the means to carry out a plan to harm others? Determining educational history will help the nurse understand the best way to interact with the patient. Standardized tests are helpful because they can follow a patient over time and can be done by many healthcare providers with similar results. Crime or Legal Trouble: He has never had any legal trouble. High-Risk Postpartum Nursing Care, Neonatal Period 15. Of greatest concern to the daughter was that the patient got lost coming home from the mall last week that he has been going to for over 20 years. Phobias are a morbid fear along with extreme anxiety. Intrapartum and Postpartum Care of the Cesarean Birth Families, Postpartal Period 12. It is recognized as a reliable and valid instrument to measure depression. Note any abnormal motor movements such as unusual facial expressions, tremors, or tics. This advanced practice nurse manages patients at risk for or has a psychiatric disorder or mental health problem. There are various suicide risk screens available for adults; however, it is essential to remember that screens do not replace a professional's comprehensive suicide assessment. Is the patient well groomed? Do you hear voices when no one else is around? High-Risk Neonatal Nursing Care, Women’s Health 18. The sensitivity and specificity are improved when it is combined with the MMSE. Transition to Parenthood 14. The authors of this screen emphasize that if a person endorses any item on the BSI, then a suicide assessment should immediately be initiated. There is no history of abuse in his past. A normal adult can remember all three words after five minutes. Patients who demonstrate problems with judgment or insight may have executive dysfunction. Nagele’s Rule: LMP minus 3 months add 7 days and adjust the year accordingly. CEUfast sheds lights on the dangers of polypharmacy with new infographic. Inquire about any command-type hallucinations and what the patient is being commanded to do. Visual spatial perception is assessed by having the patient copy an object (such as overlapping pentagons (Table 5), drawing an object, or building something. assessment of progression and a plan for delivery. History of alcohol and drug use is an important part of the psychosocial assessment. Judgment is impaired in schizophrenic, psychotic, intoxicated, manic, in some personality disorders or a low intelligence quotient. (FL INITIAL Autonomous Practice - Pharmacology), Preeclampsia (FL INITIAL Autonomous Practice - Differential Diagnosis), Prescribing Controlled Substances & Drug Diversion, 1hr (FL INITIAL Autonomous Practice - Pharmacology), Prescribing Controlled Substances & Drug Diversion, 3hr (FL INITIAL Autonomous Practice - Pharmacology), Prescribing Controlled Substances and Drug Diversion, Best Practices - 1hr, Prescribing Controlled Substances and Drug Diversion, Best Practices - 3 hr, Pressure Ulcers in the Perioperative Setting. Understanding the patient's financial situation is important for multiple reasons. This is a medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant who medically manages (including prescribing medications). Questions to ask in assessing suicidal or homicidal ideation and abuse are included in Table 1. Alterations in Women’s Health. His thought content was normal and did not demonstrate any paranoia, aggressiveness, or obsessive thinking. PRENATAL The content of the preconceptional assessment, prenatal care assessments and follow-up assessments must be documented in a well organized prenatal record. Intrapartum and Postpartum Care of the Cesarean Birth Families. A cognitively intact patient should make no errors or only minor visual-spatial errors such as slightly drawing outside the circle or mild spacing problems. The mental status examination assesses the function of the brain, mental functions, and behaviors. Identify three specialized mental health screening tests. Discuss five components to the mental status examination. It assesses self-perception and the individual's ability to function in the community. The symptoms are present for more than six months. Assess the patient for specific delusions and hallucinations. Ethics and Standards of Practice Issues, The Antepartal Period 3. Drug or Alcohol History: Steve has been a lifelong nonsmoker, has never used illegal drugs, and reports drinking a glass of red wine 3-4 times a week for most of his adult life. The assessment of how the patient functions at work and school can provide helpful clues to the patient's mental health status. The symptoms must result in significant impairment of social, occupational, or school functioning. Judgment can be assessed by asking a made-up scenario to determine if there is an appropriate response. If a complete psychosocial assessment was not taken, it might have been determined that the patient functioned well in his own house. Agoraphobia is a fear of public places; claustrophobia is a fear of closed-in places. Note the patient's attitude. The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is a well-known test that assesses multiple domains, can be done in 5 to 10 minutes and is rated on a scale from 0 to 30. Risk factors for homicidal behavior include male gender, gang affiliations, unemployment status, drug or alcohol use, active psychotic symptoms, and lower socioeconomic status. Financial Assessment: He reports no financial issues. Remote memory can be tested by asking about personal life events or important historical events, such as the states' names in reverse order. Hypochondriasis is the obsession with the idea of having a serious or life-threatening disease which is not diagnosed. Nurses who understand the patient's spiritual views will be better able to be empathetic. BSI is a 21-question self-report questionnaire that is used to detect and measure suicidal thoughts' severity. Family history is important because many mental illnesses are hereditary. Do they perform their job well? Delusions are classified in multiple ways (see Table 4). The medical doctor diagnoses Alzheimer's disease. Ramona Thieme Mercer (born October 4, 1929) is the author of a mid-range nursing theory known as maternal role attainment.Mercer has contributed many works to the refinement of this theory and is credited as a nurse-theorist. For two weeks, at least five signs or symptoms in Table 6 must be present to diagnose major depression. Solution Manual is step by step solutions of end of chapter questions in the text book. At least four of the following must be present: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) present with obsessions and compulsions that lead to distress. Bipolar disease is classified as bipolar I sustained mania with depressive episodes; or bipolar II at least one major depressive episode with at least one hypomanic episode. File fomrats are usullay word / pdf / excel / txt ...etc. High-Risk Antepartum Nursing Care. Based on the strength of the psychosocial history taken by the nurse, the patient will now receive safe and effective care. Transition to Parenthood 14. Intrapartum Assessment and Interventions 9. Genetics, Conception, Fetal Development, and Reproductive Technology 4. WB2101 Physiologic Basis of the Fetal Heart Rate and Fetal Acid Balance (5.00) hours; WB2136 Electronic Fetal Monitoring: Assess and Manage (15.00) hours; Professional Practice Issue. Do you have any unusual powers or abilities? They can be invasive in times of needing further studies. Unresolved spiritual issues will inhibit recovery. C-SSRS is used in primary care settings, and it is available in over 100 different languages. These nurses assess psychiatric patients, diagnose psychiatric disorders, conduct psychotherapy, manage cases, provide expert consultation to primary care providers, and prescribe mental health medications. The team on an antepartum unit consists of two registered nurses (RN), one licensed vocational nurse (LVN), and one nursing … A psychologist has an advanced degree in psychology and can help diagnose many mental health diseases as many are experts in advanced clinical assessment such as neuropsychiatric testing. After completing this course, the learner will be able to: A psychosocial assessment is an evaluation of an individual's mental health and social well-being. What gives the patient pleasure? Schizophrenia is characterized by having two or more symptoms a significant portion of the time over one month. Assessment of cognition can be as simple as evaluating how the patient responds to questions asked during the assessment. Employment history: He worked 44 years at a steel factory and has been retired for 18 years. Developmental History: No significant abnormalities were reported. ALL CHAPTERS AVAILABLE Test bank is what most professors use a reference when making exams for their students, which means there is a very high chance that you will see a very similar, if not exact the exact, question in the test! For past prescribed medications, a listing of why they were started and why they were stopped should be documented. All files are electronic. It may range from normal to any of the terms in Table 2. Reading and writing are assessed by having patients read a section of words and writing a sentence. Concentration is the ability to maintain attention over a while. Show the patient three objects, such as a pencil, watch, and apple, and make sure they can name them. Postpartum Physiological Assessments and Nursing Care 13. 2.9 Postpartum newborn care.....43 2.10 Assessment of breastfeeding and management of common breastfeeding complications.....44 3. They work in a variety of settings, including outpatient offices, hospitals, and community programs. NursingTestBank2 provides original Test Bank for the nursing students. Different mental health professionals and who should be referred to them are included in Table 7. Colorful clothes or unusual clothing suggest a manic state. Mentally ill individuals often have a reduced ability to cope with society, maladaptive behaviors, and a reduced ability to function. Start studying Chapter 07: Antepartum Assessment, Care, and Education. An obsession is a recurrent and persistent thought, image, or impulse that produces stress and anxiety. Definition. The leadership positions she has held range from Program Coordinator to Manager of Antepartum Postpartum at BC Women’s Hospital. 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Observe the verbal or non-verbal behaviors to determine mood. Suicidal or Homicidal Ideation: He denies any suicidal or homicidal ideation. The College of Nursing has a rich history of delivering quality nursing education, supporting student success, advancing research and scholarship and contributing to the delivery of high-quality health care in Manitoba and beyond. Fetal heart rate should be evaluated and recorded at least every 5–15 minutes, depending on the risk status of the patient. Is the patient cooperative, uncooperative, guarded, suspicious, or hostile? Poor judgment is likely to present in those involved in illegal activity or relationships with destructive ones. Compulsions are recurring behaviors performed to reduce anxiety caused by the obsession. Well Women’s Health 19. Primitive Reflexes: Why Are They Important? A solution manual offers the complete detailed answers to every question in textbook at the end of chapter. High-Risk Labor and Birth 11. Those with depression often have speech poverty. HASS is a 21-item questionnaire used to gather information about a child's current and past suicidal behavior. The module is intended for clinicians who provide and perform antepartum testing … Compare and contrast assessment findings noted in patients with depression, bipolar disease, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Those who have a demonstrated deficit in attention may have a toxic metabolic encephalopathy or an acute psychiatric disorder. A patient who cannot maintain attention will have other cognitive performance problems, especially executive function and memory, making a full mental status challenge assessment. There is a strong link between legal problems and mental illness. Nursing Schools in Texas - 2021 Rankings Two factors have increased the demand for trained professional nurses in Texas: a rapidly aging population plus a rise in the number of Lone Star State residents who are grappling with chronic medical conditions like diabetes, obesity, and dementia. Cultural Assessment: He considers himself an American. Learn in an environment where we integrate simulation, interprofessional education and blended learning models. The BSI is more thorough than other screens asking questions about the desire to live, suicidal ideation, duration and frequency of suicidal thoughts, and suicidal plan. Postpartum Physiological Assessments and Nursing Care 13. It is not recommended as a diagnostic tool. 7. What is the highest grade that the patient completed? Prenatal care consists of a complete and thorough assessment of the mother, including a complete past medical history and physical assessment, client education, and ongoing care. Polypharmacy: Is it the new normal for the elderly patient? Repetition is assessed by having a patient repeat a common phrase. It is a self-report tool designed to be easily understood by children and adolescents. He presents to his primary healthcare provider because his family is concerned about his memory loss. The nurse takes the client's temperature and notes that the temperature is 99.2° F. Based on this finding, which nursing action is most appropriate? It is not the content of the speech but the patterns of verbalization. The ability to perform this test is affected by educational level and anxiety level. Behaviors noted in those with poor impulse control include pathological gambling, excessive substance use or abuse, aggression, binge eating, and excessive, unsafe sexual behavior. He is cooperative and polite during the interview and maintains good eye contact. Some of their roles include: Psychiatric or Mental Health Nurse Practitioner or Clinical Nurse Specialist.
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