punjab population pakistan

ACR 104, as amended, Holden. This is a cross-sectional study based on data collected during multiple health screening camps held at multiple locations in rural central Punjab, Pakistan in the period between 2008 and 2015. Ranjit Singh modernized his Sikh Khalsa army by using Franco-British principles and by employing veterans of the Napoleonic Wars to train the infantry in European style. [2][ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Media Centre". 1 June 2005. These mainly fall in the following categories: Religious fairs are held on special days of Islamic significance like Eid ul-Adha, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi, Shahb-e-Barat, Ashura, Laylat al-Qadr and Jumu'ah-tul-Wida. The province was formed when the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious boundaries in 1947 by the Radcliffe Line after Partition.[12]. The population of the subdistricts (tehsils and talukas) of Pakistan. Climatically, Punjab has three major seasons:[67]. Most of the population from these two communities had remained Hindu in 1901. Temperature goes down as low as 40 °F (4 °C). One social/educational issue is the status of Punjabi language. [76][77] In September 2015, a case was filed in Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. Pakistan population density is 280.5 people per square kilometer (726.6/mi 2) as of September 2021. The most common instruments used are the tabla and harmonium. [18] Punjab is also one of South Asia's most urbanised regions with approximately 40% of people living in urban areas. According to census 2017 total population of Punjab is 110012442 . Industrial estates are being developed by Punjab government to boost industrialization in province, Quaid e Azam Business Park Sheikhupura is one of the industrial area which is being developed near Sheikhupura on Lahore-Islamabad motorway.[94]. [47] During their rule, Hinduism revived itself and the Buddhist civilisation in Gandhara declined. In the 1950s, more than one-half of the residents of several cities in Sindh and Punjab were muhajirs. He abandoned his troops whilst they regrouped to continue fighting until they were defeated. The Ghaznavids were a dynasty of Turkic slave-soldiers... Radha Kumud Mookerji (2nd ed. After independence, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim refugees from India settled in the Western Punjab and across Pakistan, having fled pogroms that almost entirely depopulated Eastern Punjab of its Muslim population.[62]. ", "Thus the various centres of learning in different parts of the country became affiliated, as it were, to the educational centre, or the central university, of Taxila which exercised a kind of intellectual suzerainty over the wide world of letters in India. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. In 1758 Raghunath Rao, a general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, conquered Lahore and Attock. Punjab is divided into 22 districts, Ludhiana is the most populated district with 3.91 million(2019) in the punjab state and Barnala is the least populated district (0.6 million). The book focuses on colonial direct rule, rather than the more commonly studied indirect rule, of South Asia. "Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike". As per 2011 census Punjab Population Religion wise, Sikh is the main religion in Punjab with 16 million(57%), followed by Hindu with 10 million(38%), Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Jains share less than 4% of the total Punjab population. Are we to live or perish forever? [53] In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. [69], Punjab has the lowest poverty rates in Pakistan, although a divide is present between the northern and southern parts of the province. In Pakistani Punjab, non-tribal social distinctions are primarily based on traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans, as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. AREA, POPULATION, DENSITY AND URBAN/RURAL PROPORTION. On August 17, 2021, Population Welfare Department Punjab Jobs 2021 in Pakistan Published a Newspaper Advertisement for the enrollment of jobs Community Midwife, Doctors, Family Counselors, Field Technical Officers, Lady Health Visitors LHV, Qualified Family Welfare Workers and Retired Family Welfare Workers.All Candidates Can Apply in Population Welfare Department Jobs from 17 August 2021. I've even seen Tajiks talk about how Punjabis "are destroying their country". It is also a major manpower contributor because it has the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. Difference Between Indian Punjab and Pakistan Punjab Indian Punjab vs Pakistan Punjab The Punjab region is situated in Iran, Afghanistan, West Pakistan, and Northwestern India. [6] Punjab features heavily in the Hindu epic poem, the Mahabharata, and is home to Taxila, site of what is considered by many to be the oldest university in the world. The temple of Jandial, Taxila is usually interpreted as a Zoroastrian fire temple from the period of the Indo-Parthians. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple has, according to Hindu legend, existed since the days of Mahābhārata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile at the site and later Krishna himself laid the foundation of this temple. This led to massive rioting as both sides committed atrocities against fleeing refugees. Mosques abound all over Punjab and vary in architectural style. The largest Punjabi population is in Pakistan. The Khewra Salt Mine is a tourist attraction. Government of Pakistan - Punjab Health Initiative Management Company PHIMC Jobs. In 1931, the date of the last census of the British Raj before the abolition of caste, they were distributed throughout North India, mostly in the Punjab and Rajputana. According to UID, Punjab population in 2020 is 30 Million (3 Crores). Pakistan's most populous province, with a population of about 110,012,442 as of 2017. The shrine of Heer Ranjha in Jhang is one of the most visited shrines in Punjab. Irrigation canals create a water management network that provides water throughout the region. Rainy season (July to September). [1] Forming the bulk of the transnational Punjab region of Pakistan and India, it is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the enclave of Islamabad, and Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir. The province covered an area of 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), including much of the current Punjab province and the Islamabad Capital Territory, but excluding the former princely state of Bahawalpur.The capital was the city of Lahore and the province was composed of . This is the first volume of its kind on prehistoric cultures of South Asia. The province of Punjab was made part of the Ghaznavid Empire with Lahore as its second capital. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. Punjab has been inhabited since ancient times. Box 1. The most famous of the romantic love songs are Mayhiah, Dhola and Boliyan. 13 talking about this. The literacy rate has increased greatly over the last 40 years (see the table below). Taxila University is one of the oldest known universities in the world and it was the chief learning centre in ancient India. Bahawalpur. The use of Urdu and English as the near exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that Punjabi in Pakistan is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish. The Durrani Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani wrested control of Punjab but lost it to the Sikhs after a successful rebellion which allowed Sikh armies to claim Lahore in 1759. S. (2009). Punjab Province (Pakistani part) with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. It was here that some of the earliest signs of humans have been discovered during the excavations of prehistoric mounds. The Umayyad empire conquered Punjab in the 8th century CE. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. Around 75 CE under the leadership of Kujula Kadphises they gained control of Gandhara and other parts of what is now Pakistan. Punjab was also part of other empires including the Achaemenids, Macedonians, Mauryans, the Indo-Scythians, Guptas, Kushans, and Hindu Shahis.[39]. To address the situation, a new formula resulted in the abolition of the province status for Punjab in 1955. The mystic folk songs include the Kafees of Khwaja Farid in Saraiki, Punjabi and the Shalooks by Baba Farid. The Kushan period is considered the Golden Period of Gandhara. The Indo-Scythians seem to have been followers of Buddhism, and many of their practices apparently continued those of the Indo-Greeks. These are the folk tales of Mirza Sahiban, Sayful Muluk, Yusuf Zulekha, Heer Ranjha, Sohni Mahiwal, Dulla Bhatti, and Sassi Punnun. Punjāb (Pakistan): Province, Major Cities, Municipalites & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information POPULATION SIZE AND GROWTH OF MAJOR CITIES. The Indo-Scythian king Maues invaded Indo-Greek territories in Punjab and established an Indo-Scythian empire. 38 of Federal Legislation list, Part-1, Fourth Schedule, Constitution of Pakistan. See also Punjab (India) Cleaved into two parts in 1947 by the British the western half of India's 'Bread Basket' is known today as the Punjab province of Pakistan.Founded in its current form in May 1972, it is by far the country's most populous and prosperous region. The crafts in the Punjab are of two types: the crafts produced in the rural areas and the royal crafts. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. the Sindhis, the Baloch and the Pasthuns. The major language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Perso-Arabic script in Pakistan). The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Statistics House, 21-Mauve Area, G-9/1, Islamabad, Pakistan Afghans even call Musharraf Punjabi lol. 1951; reprint 1989), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1-page-11, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeviSela2010 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBosworth1963 (, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of, Mortimer, Edward, Faith and Power, (1982), p.68-70. Praise for the work of Stephen P. Cohen The Idea of Pakistan: "The intellectual power and rare insight with which Cohen breaks through the complexity of the subject rivals that of classics that have explained other societies posting a ... Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attack and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, Arabs and Mughals. According to India's National Census 2021 Data, the total population of Punjab was ****. Tours are accompanied by guides as the mine itself is very large and the complex interconnected passages are like a maze. Amongst folk singers the likes of Inayat Hussain Bhatti, Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lonawala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known. Found insideThe book elaborates all theories related to the origin of the community that has been proposed in last hundred years citing oriental and British accounts. [30] The five rivers, namely Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, flow via the Panjnad River into the Indus River and eventually into the Arabian Sea. LAHORE (Dunya News) - Punjab Health Minister Dr. Yasmin Rashid on Tuesday said that about 35 percent of population of province has been vaccinated against coronavirus. Title: PHIMC Jobs August 2021 | Govt of Punjab Careers Pakistan: 1972, 1981, 1998, 2017 census. The results of the 2017 census are final. Multan. Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. As per the 1951 census, the population of East Pakistan and West Pakistan was 42 million and 33.7 million (Punjab 20.5 million) respectively. Found inside – Page 37Census Bulletin Census Organization (Pakistan). Punjab. Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons - Self-supporting Dependents Civilian Labour Force! Not in2 Under | 12 Years Districts Total — —l Civilian I2 and Agri- ... Hafiz Saeed, chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD) has questioned Pakistan's decision to adopt Urdu as its national language in a country where majority of people speak Punjabi language, citing his interpretation of Islamic doctrine as encouraging education in the mother-tongue. In the subsequent centuries, Punjab was invaded and conquered by the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, Durranis and the Sikhs. Punjab contributes about 76% to annual food grain production in the country. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. Name Status Population Census 1972-09-16 Population Census 1981-03-01 Population Census 1998-03-01 Population Census 2017-03-15 ; Attock: District: 748,890: 876,667: 1,274,935: Punjab Pakistan History. [4][5] The largest cities of Punjab are Lahore and Faisalabad respectively. However, till June 1, the government had vaccinated only 4.2m people out of 67m total target population in Punjab, which constituted a 6.3pc vaccination rate only, showing desperately low coverage . Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 5000 years old. The PPP says the new province will . The largest non-Muslim minority is Christians and make up 2,068,233 i.e (1.88%) of the population. The name Punjab is made of two words Punj (Five) + Aab (Water) i.e. Between 1998 and 2017, Pakistan's average population growth rate was 2.40%. Punjab has the highest Human Development Index out of all of Pakistan's provinces at 0.564.[2]. [31] Tools up to two million years old have been recovered in the Potohar plateau. Ranjit Singh made Lahore his capital and formed a sophisticated Sikh Empire which lasted from 1799 to 1849. Small numbers of Buddhists, Jains, and other groups are also present. The Chief Secretary in turn, reports to the Chief Minister. From west to east, the rivers are: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej. In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. 3 PUNJAB POPULATION POLICY 2017 Pakistan, with an estimated 190 million population is the 6th most populous country of the world. [91] and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. According to historians, this region was ruled by many small kingdoms and tribes around 4th and 5th BCE. Lahore and Gujranwala Divisions have the largest concentration of small light engineering units. Indeed, Pakistan has a history that can be dated back to the Indus Valley civilization (ca. 2500-1600 B.C.), the principal sites of which lay in present-day Sindh and Punjab provinces. "Rally for Ending the 150-year-old Ban on Education in Punjabi", A PricewaterhouseCoopers study released in 2009, surveying the 2008 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) at $35 billion. These five rivers of Punjab are Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum.Only Sutlej, Ravi and Beas rivers flow in today's Punjab.The other two rivers are now in the state of Punjab . When the divisions were restored as a tier of government in 2008, a tenth division – Sheikhupura Division – was created from part of Lahore Division. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS - 1998 CENSUS. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. In the first phase, free health insurance is being provided to the population living below the poverty line, special persons and transgender community. All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. Azim Khan was the governor of Kashmir from 1812 until 1819 when Ranjit Singh captured it for himself. Punjab province of Pakistan. The Hephthalite Huns captured Gandhara around 451, and did not adopt Buddhism, but in fact "perpetrated frightful massacres." All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Taxila was a major centre of political control, intellectual discourse and trade between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Maurya Empire. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durrani, was driven out of Punjab. Classical music forms, such as Pakistani classical music, are an important part of the cultural wealth of the Punjab. (PPIF) is a non-profit, public sector company, established to render financial and technical assistance to innovative. The landscape is amongst the most heavily irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province. Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi is spoken by 48-55% of the population. Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore. Even their former government officials used to talk about Punjabis 24/7. Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak. In this video u will found the list of all district of Punjab with population ranking. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilization. The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. [101][102], Basant is a seasonal festival and is celebrated as a spring festival of kites. During the briefing on Sehat Insaf Card, it was informed that the distribution . [41] One of its instructors was the Vedic statesman and philosopher Chanakya. The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. The oldest evidence of life in Pakistan has been found in Soan River valley. The other minorities include Sikhs, Parsis and Baháʼís.[85]. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ The ginning industries are 6,778. Most of the population from these two communities had remained Hindu in 1901. Notable activists include Tariq Jatala, Farhad Iqbal, Diep Saeeda, Khalil Ojla, Afzal Sahir, Jamil Ahmad Paul, Mazhar Tirmazi, Mushtaq Sufi, Biya Je, Tohid Ahmad Chattha and Bilal Shaker Kahaloon, Nazeer Kahut, This page was last edited on 13 September 2021, at 16:21. For the most popular music from the region, Bhangra, the names of Abrar-Ul-Haq, Arif Lohar, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Jawad Ahmed, Sajjad Ali, Legacy, and Malkoo are renowned. There is limited updated information on the prevalence of hypertension in the Pakistani population. The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia draws upon new theoretical insights and fresh bodies of data to historically reappraise partition in the light of its long aftermath. In the Soan River, many fossil bearing rocks are exposed on the surface. Firozepur is the largest district in the Punjab state with 2,190 sq km while Kapurthala is the smallest district with 1,633 sq km. [citation needed]. Gujranwala is an industrial city in Gujranwala District in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. In Total population males are 55,958,974 , female are 54,046,759 and Shemale / Transgender are . Cotton and rice are important crops. The Indus Valley Civilization, dating to 2600 BCE, was first discovered at Harappa. Punjab during the Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. They are the cash crops that contribute substantially to the national exchequer. Population Dynamics and Forecasting of Cotton Pink Boll Worm (Pectinophora Gossypiella, (Saundars) Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Punjab, Pakistan Syed Ismat Hussain 1 , Khalid Mehmood 2 , Mudassar Khaliq 3 , Habib Anwar 1 , Syed Muhammad Zaka 4 , Ateeq ur Rehman 5 *, Muhammad Shahid 6 , Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi 5 *, Ummad ud Din Umar 5 and Muhammad . The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization, literacy (a10+), mother tongue). This is one of the epics from Dr. Ambedkar. Written in 1945 the book really explains the dynamics of Hindu Mahasabha and Muslim League and how Congress and British Government played a role in partition. The city was third in Pakistan behind Karachi ($78 billion) and Lahore ($40 billion). In the South, Punjab's elevation reaches 2,327 metres (7,635 ft)[citation needed] near the hill station of Fort Munro in Dera Ghazi Khan. As per the 2017 Census of Pakistan, there are two megacities, ten million-plus cities, and 99 cities having a population of 100,000 or more. The ancient Hindu Katasraj temple and the Salt Range temples are regaining attention and are in need of repair. For the popular taste however, light music, particularly Ghazals and folk songs, which have an appeal of their own, the names of Mehdi Hassan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Farida Khanum, Roshen Ara Begum, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known. Talking to media persons, Yasmin Rashid said that coronavirus cases are increasing and pace was vaccination drive was slowed due to Muharram. India recieved 14 Muslim majority districts in East Punjab while Pakistan recieved 0 Non Muslim majority districts. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Sparse deserts can be found in southern Punjab near the border with Rajasthan and near the Sulaiman Range. a. Lahore b. Faisalabad c. Gujranwala d. Bahawalpur 5 / 5 ( 1 vote ) Faisalabad is the largest industrial city of Punjab. Oxford University Press. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. The earliest known notable local king of this region was known as King Porus, who fought the famous Battle of the Hydaspes against Alexander the Great in 326 BCE near the river Jhelum. While Christians (2.5%) and Hindus (1.5%) make up the largest minority faiths; Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Buddhists and Ahmaddis (legislated as non-Islamic in Pakistan . Alexander left Punjab in 326 B.C. The province of Punjab, the most populous province of Pakistan and the second-largest province by area, is divided into 36 districts and nine divisions.Below, you will find an overview of the recent history of districts in Punjab, a map showing each district, the divisions of Punjab and their districts, and a list showing each district's name, the division the district belongs to, the district . However, Alexander had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the border of Punjab before entering the luxuriant plains. Multan is one of the oldest regions in Pakistan where artisans create or decorate objects traditionally. About 33 million Punjabis reside in India of whom 57% identify as Sikhs while 38% identify as Hindu. It has an Indo-Aryan heritage and has been subject to invasions from different people resulting in the emergence of several ethnic groups that comprise its inhabitants. Gondophares, founder of the Indo-Parthian kingdom, was a ruler of Seistan in what is today eastern Iran, probably a vassal or relative of the Apracarajas. Attaining self-sufficiency in agriculture has shifted the focus of the strategies towards small and medium farming, stress on barani areas, farms-to-market roads, electrification for tube-wells and control of water logging and salinity. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions ranging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. The reason for such a wide range is the debate over Saraiki. District at a glance Vehari. [14] Sialkot District in the prosperous northern part of the province has a poverty rate of 5.63%,[70] while Rajanpur District in the poorer south has a poverty rate of 60.05%.[18]. District at a glance T T Singh. Average rainfall annual ranges between 96 cm sub-mountain region and 46 cm in the plains. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. Question: 2nd Lagrest City Of Punjab By Population? [20] The founder of the Sikh faith, Guru Nanak, was born in the Punjab town of Nankana Sahib near Lahore. admin August 17, 2021. From about 1813 he began a series of rebellions against the Sikhs which continued throughout his lifetime inflicting defeats on the Sikhs whilst also losing territory to them before being poisoned in 1844. About 97% of the Punjabis in the country identify with the Islamic religion. The Achaemenid Persian empire included Gandhara and western Punjab, administered through the satrapies of Gandāra, Hindush and Sattagydia. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayat Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore.

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