according to new research which is the oldest disease mcqs

Whatever the infection, it predates animal life, let alone humans. 422-437. c) protozoan . We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. But the circumstantial evidence seems strong. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology. Which one of the following is the BEST explanation for the selective action of acyclovir (acycloguanosine) in herpes simplex virus (HSV)-infected cells? (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1324215/. We've listed 10 of the oldest known diseases, listed in no particular order. b. training techniques worked well with every group except those with Alzheimer’s disease. 22. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. What is no longer a characteristic of an organizational chart? a) Graves disease b) SCID c) DiGeorge’s syndrome d) Hyper IgM syndrome Answers 1. d) all of these 2. a) hypersensitivity 3. c) IgE 4. c) hiatamines 5. d) all of these 6. d) Type IV 7. b) auto-immune diseases 8. b) antibody mediated 9. b) SCID 10. a) HLA-DR4 gene (HLA-human leucocyte antigen) 11. c) immunodeficiency 12. c) both a and b 13. All Important Abbreviation related to Everyday Science in MCQs. The plague contributed to Athens' eventual loss to Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and a long hiatus for democracy in world history. Hershkovitz, Israel; Donoghue, Helen D.; Minnikin, David E.; Besra, Gurdyal S.; Lee, Oona Y-C; Gernaey, Angela M.; Galili, Ehud; Eshed, Vered; Greenblatt, Charles L.; Lemma, Eshetu; Bar-Gal, Gila Kahila; Spiegelman, Mark. What kind of staffing is considered the most common pattern and the oldest type? But it's likely that various forms of pneumonia have been around as long as our lungs. PPSC Research Assistant Solved Past Papers 2019. What recessive disorder results in non-normal shaped blood cells that clog up blood vessels and cause pain, increased susceptibility to disease, and early death? (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.utexas.edu/courses/classicalarch/readings/thucydides_plague.html, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cardiovascular disease, one of the 4 main NCDs, kills approximately 17.7 million people worldwide every year more than HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. Something has appeared in it like that in which there is air ... Then you shall say concerning it: It is a swelling of Khonsu. DNA testing of samples from mummies and skeletons can conclusively identify disease. While typhoid and cholera are fairly straightforward in their aggressive spread through water sources, leprosy relies on another dispersion strategy -- that of dormancy. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Oct. 15, 2008. That honor goes to the Egyptian "Ebers Papyrus," written in 1550 B.C.E., which recommends, "If you examine a large tumor of Khonsu in any part of a man and it is terrible and it has made many swellings. So, as you would expect, Egypt provides a treasure trove of information on ancient, soft tissue diseases. Rabies is ingenious: Not only does it infect a host, but it also hijacks the host's brain in a way that makes the host want to bite things. But remember, we're talking about a disease that existed before animal life. Goodwill rose to No. [source: Hopkins]. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. How much do you know about preventing disease? With a 50,000-soldier train, the troops and animals in front would have encountered pristine mountain streams, but those in back would have been forced to deal with putrid and potentially cholera-rich water [source: Hunt]. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted when infected people cough or sneeze tuberculosis bacteria into the air where others can breathe them. The Ganges River happens to be one of the most ancient locations of human population density, and so it was long, long ago that upstream users gathered in the numbers needed to pollute the water for those downstream. "Ancient Egyptian Medicine." Al Arab, Gamal Ezz; Tawfik, Nagah; El Gendy, Reda El; Anwar, Wagida; and Courtright, Paul. (Sept. 20,2011) http://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712%2805%2900178-5/fulltext, Quadeer, S.A. "Grattage in the Treatment of Trachoma." "Prehistoric Eye Disease (trachoma?) (Sept. 21, 2011) http://books.google.com/books?id=WHfEnVU6z8IC, Papagrigorakis, Manolis J.; Yapijakis, Christos; Synodinos, Philippos N.; and Baziotopoulou-Valavani, Effie. " Which antibiotics should be given to this patient pending the culture result? Bones can tell scientists a lot about what diseases affected past civilizations. Long, long ago bacteria invaded a cell. "On Regimen in Acute Diseases." This is because these diseases require a level of population density that didn't develop until humans began living in cities. The first person known to have survived rabies without a vaccination is Jeanna Giese, a Wisconsin teen who was bitten in 2004 by a rabid bat while at church. Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular parasites. Federation of American Scientists. Bible.com. 206-214. People in good health were all of a sudden attacked by violent heats in the head and the throat or tongue, becoming bloody and emitting an unnatural and fetid breath. pp.91-100. Memory loss disease B. What if medical science cured all diseases? Around 400 B.C.E., the Athenian physician Hippocrates catalogued the diseases of his world. Oct. 14, 2008. July 1, 2011. The Jamaican fruit bat can carry a rabies virus that can be transmitted to humans. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. Is this conclusive? American Journal of Physical Anthropology Vol. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events or diseases, and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems. Though there are a few eye diseases that could fit this bill, the skeletons were found in the Australian region in which trachoma is most common today. And they perform a function essential to human life, converting glucose from food to energy called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which cells can use. New Research Reveals Britain’s Oldest Ancestor Had Dark Skin and Blue Eyes Known as the 'Cheddar Man,' the discovery of his skin color defied popular belief in Britain. In 2008, a team of scientists from University College London excavated the submerged ancient city of Alit-Yam, off the coast of Israel. 8. Hippocrates wrote that fluid in the lungs should be called pneumonia if, "the fever be acute, and if there be pains on either side, or in both, and if expiration be if cough be present, and the sputa expectorated be of a blond or livid color" [source: Hippocrates]. 2000/12000 and 1000/12000 B. مارولأل رصم بونج دهعم مارولأا ايجولوثاب مسق South Egypt Cancer Institute – MCQ Select the best single answer: 1- Hyperplasia is characterized by all of the following except: Malaria isn't. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/acutedis.29.appendix11.html, Hopkins, Donald R. "The Greatest Killer: Smallpox in History, with a New Introduction." In Alit-Yam, human skeletons showed signs of TB, while DNA from animal skeletons didn't [source: Hershkovitz et al.]. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.who.int/topics/cholera/impact/en/index.html, World Health Organization. "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology." Roberts, Charlotte, President Elect of the Paleopathology Association, Professor University of Durham, UK. They are the agents of typhus, spotted fever, and Q fever. But researchers make a compelling case for earlier trachoma found in a corner of the world little associated with early diseases: Australia. 1997. A Level Biology 9700 Chapter Infectious disease MCQs: Cambridge O Level is an internationally recognised qualification equivalent to Cambridge IGCSE and UK GCSE. 8. Smallpox is one of history's greatest killers, responsible for 300 to 500 million deaths in the 20th century [source: Saint Louis University]. If they passed this stage, and the disease descended further into the bowels, inducing a violent ulceration there accompanied by severe diarrhea, this brought on a weakness which was generally fatal. October 1953. ECG is used for the diagnosis of ailment of the (a) Brain (b) Heart (c) Kidneys (d) Lungs Answer: b Dengue fever is spread by (a) Aedes aegypti mosquito (b) Common House flies (c) Anophilies mosquito (d) Rodent like rats and squirrels Answer: a Acquired Immune- Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by (a) Bacterium (b) […] Jumping in the river would've seemed like a good way for a typhoid victim to cool off a fever -- though the disease spreads easily through the water. "An Encyclopedia of Fairies: Hobgoblins, Brownies, Bogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures." In 2019 alone, the condition, which includes heart disease and stroke, was responsible for a staggering one-third of all deaths worldwide. For the purposes of this article, we'll explore only human, infectious, viral or bacterial diseases. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://books.google.com/books?id=z2zMKsc1Sn0C, Hunt, Patrick. Edward Jenner, commemorated here on a coin, found that inoculating people with cowpox could build immunity to smallpox. "Smallpox." Jaundice, Some of the below mentioned MCQs have been asked in the entrance exam (to select Microbiology Lecturer ) … Here you will find the General Science Multiple Choice Questions Mcqs are from Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Studies. MCQs in Virology Question 1 of 20 Question category: Virology. "The Tenacious Buzz of Malaria." Aboriginal skeletons from 8000 B.C.E. And it's been doing it since at least 2300 B.C.E., when it was described in the Eshuma Code of Babylon [source: Rupprecht et al.]. 10. Interestingly, this dig also lent evidence to an ongoing chicken-or-the-egg debate of whether we got TB from cows or they got it from us. c. effective training must include some psychoactive drug use. The Bohr Model: Quickly Replaced But Never Forgotten. Please take 5 seconds to Share. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Rosenthal, Elisabeth. January 1990. "History of Leprosy." One historical challenge in treating leprosy was diagnosis. Department of Health and Human Services/. Niels Bohr proposed the model of the atom that we still learn in school today, even though it's technically incorrect. 37, No. So the oldest disease isn't really Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever itself, but some unnamed proto-disease with genetic similarity. 81, No.1. "Bones Reveal Oldest Case of TB." (Sept. 20, 2011) http://www.fas.org/ahead/docs/rabies.htm, Shah, Sonia. PLoS One. b) helminth. Multiple Choice Questions on Sequence Alignment; Multiple Choice Questions on Algae; Dr. Richard Facklam/U.S. a. Tay-Sachs b. trisomy-21 c. sickle-cell anemia d. malaria. When it fixed in the stomach, it upset it; and discharges of bile of every kind named by physicians ensued, accompanied by very great distress. The New York Times reports that Jeanna went a month between bite and treatment, and was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of full-blown rabies [source: Rosenthal]. d) virus. Skulls of pre-historic humans have … Translated by Richard Crawley. a)repeated fever. But the disease continues to infect 300 million people every year, killing 1 million of them [source: Shah]. A. Myasthenia gravis B. in Australian Aborigines.". MCQ Biology - Learning Biology through MCQs, AllRightsReserved. A. "Bone abnormalities are a strong identification source," said Dr. Anne Grauer, anthropologist at Loyola University Chicago and president of the Paleopathology Association, during a personal interview. Thanks for visiting this site.Enjoy Biology, MCQ Biology - Learning Biology through MCQs, MCQ on Bioinformatics- Biological databases, Multiple Choice Questions on Gram Staining, Multiple Choice Questions on Food Preservation, Multiple Choice Questions on Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata). Take the Block 9 Epidemiology part 2 MCQ's below and refresh your memory on the chapter. LiveScience. Archives of Ophthamology. Louisiana quarantined leprosy patients at the facility until 1957. Nov. 25, 2004. "Another source for dating diseases is genomic data," said Dr. Charlotte Roberts, archaeologist at the University of Durham and author of the book "The Archaeology of Disease." The Romans offered the first cure for malaria: an amulet worn around the neck, inscribed with the powerful incantation "abracadabra" [source: Shah]. Business Studies One Mark Objective Type MCQs Questions with answers for class 12 CBSE Students.Final exam multiple choice ques on planning in management U.S. Department of Health and Human Services/. Notably absent from this list are some of history's biggest killers, including influenza, measles and the black plague. "Trachoma." DNA examination of ancient dental pulp incriminates typhoid fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens." Which among the following is not an autoimmune disease? Both skeletons showed bone lesions characteristic of tuberculosis [source: Lloyd]. Infectious Diseases MCQs 1.Gm postive diplocci are seen on CSF gram stain. 1998. Cholera was on the list. "Trachoma in Missouri." Cedar Rivers is a community of 100,000 persons in central Iowa. The most ancient of these mummies was dated 1580 B.C.E., and the most recent was the mummy of Ramses V, who died in 1157 B.C.E. Instead, researchers compared the genes of mitochondria to those of existing bacteria. So there's no use exploring the fossil record. species of Mycobacterium cause, 10. While the Alit-Yam finding is the oldest confirmed case of TB, characteristic lesions have been found on bones found in Turkey, dated about 500,000 years ago [source: Lloyd]. And when anything foreign colonizes the lungs, the most common result is fluid. Mitochondria are small organelles found in nearly every cell in the human body. a) It shows the division of work b) It shows the workload of each personnel c) It reflects the type of work of each staff d) It delineates the groupings according to type of work 23. University. The Wall Street Journal reports that malaria is responsible for half of all human deaths since the Stone Age [source: Shah]. Influenza, measles and the plagueare social. The closest match was to bacteria of order Rickettsiales, many of which cause diseases -- including Rocky Mountain spotted fever [sources: Eremeeva and Dasch, Andersson et al.]. London: British Museum. Tick bites may infect humans with Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Pneumonia may be more ancient than TB, but lung tissue doesn't hold up so well after being buried. People breathe more than 11,000 liters (3,000 gallons) of air every day [source: Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality]. "Studies in the Palaeopathology of Egypt." Over the years, we've attempted various other cures: adding oil to stagnant puddles to smother mosquito larvae, using pesticides, vaccines and nets, and even leveraging high-tech solutions such as a laser that shoots mosquitoes in midair. a) monocytes b) lymphocytes c) polymorphs d) … 7. The incidence and prevalence of the disease in 2018 are: A. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/358/1429/165, Aufderheide, Arthur C.; Rodriguez-Martin, Conrado; and Langsjoen, Odin. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 1949. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 4. pp. New York:Springer. Briggs, Katharine Mary. Rheumatic heart disease is caused by . Patients with severe COVID-19 disease have significantly shorter telomeres, according to a study conducted by researchers at the Spanish National Cancer Research … Travelers' Health. Parliament of Japan C. Disease caused due to lack of carbohydrates D. None of these The historian Thucydides describes the symptoms this way: The disease couldn't have come at a worse time. "Girl is First to Survive Rabies Without a Shot." Archeolog. The University of Chicago Press. 2.In CSF of a patient with viral meningitis, the most prominent white cell is usually? And even without the evidence of a body, genes in existing samples of TB and leprosy bacteria suggest prehistoric origin. "Global epidemics and impact of cholera." The New York Times. Take the Disease Prevention Test. Doctors at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin initiated a cocktail of coma-inducing and antiviral drugs, though Giese's family credits prayer with saving the girl's life. On the next page, we'll get started with a condition that thrives in close quarters. Jaundice, a physiological disease of liver is commonly due to . Take this quiz and find out. During the year of the floods (2008) there were 1,000 deaths from all causes. Three-quarters of all cardiovascular disease deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), demonstrating how inequality negatively affects NCDs survival rates. British Journal of Ophthalmology. Rickettsial (Spotted & Typhus Fevers) & Related Infections (Anaplasmosis & Ehrlichiosis)." (Sept. 21, 2011) http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2012/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/rickettsial-spotted-and-typhus-fevers-and-related-infections-anaplasmosis-and-ehrlichiosis.htm. According to the 2013 Pew Research Center study, who of the following is likely to show the least Internet use? Over the last 30 years, deaths and disability from cardiovascular disease have been steadily rising across the globe.. Granted, that statistic extends the origin of the disease back in time past its first definite mention, which was in the Chinese "Nei Ching" ("The Canon of Medicine"), around the year 2700 B.C.E. show a common skull lesion around the eyes [source: Webb]. "Cholera." A study of all cases of tuberculosis found the number of deaths at 300 (200 males and 100 females). "Air Pollutant Information." According to Gerontology Research Group, which gathers information about the world’s oldest humans, Goodwill became the oldest known resident of Michigan on May 15, 2020. Interestingly, the same problem might have been a major factor in the loss of troops in Hannibal's march across the Alps. Cholera lives in many of the world's water sources, but it's most dangerous when it has an environment in which there are many people among whom it can spread. Scientists determined that these lesions were due to bone infection that had come from soft tissue infection. "Detection and Molecular Characterization of 9000-Year-Old Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a Neolithic Settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean." But he also distinctly calls it a "disease of the ancients.". Phone Interview, Sept. 13, 2010. But the most difficult trick in defining the oldest known diseases may be in how you define the word "disease." Graft versus host disease results when the recipient lacks or has a poor immune system, and the donor organ and recipient express different: a. HLA b. T cells c. … This is what happened to Aetius, Paulus Aeginetus, Alexander, Trailaus, Horace and Cicero. a physiological disease of liver is commonly due to, 7. All the best and keep revising. The umbrella term we use to describe fluid in the lungs is pneumonia. [source: CDC]. New York: Pantheon Books. In other words, as more people become infected with cholera, they pollute the water supply with more bacteria, which in turn infects more people. Following MCQs are very basic but very important MCQs you must have to master. The Ganges River supported population densities large enough for cholera to spread rapidly. And so, as you would expect, the lungs are a favorite home of bacteria, viruses, fungi and even parasites. Chronic disease B. Epidemics C. Pandemics D. Acute disease World Health Organization. Vol. ; Karlberg, Olof; Canback, Bjorn; and Kurland, Charles G. On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective." No, not necessarily, and to date there has been no modern analysis of Ramses V that could definitively determine if his condition was, in fact, smallpox. Because it's a soft tissue disease, the archaeological record isn't strong. http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/archaeolog/2007/05/alpine_archaeology_and_paleopa.html, Lloyd, Robin. 1000/10000 and 3000/12000 C. 1000/12000 and 3000/12000 D. 1000/10000 and 3000/10000 # Primordial prevention,a new concept receiving special attention in the prevention of: A. (Sept. 20, 2011) http://books.google.com/books?id=qubTdDk1H3IC.

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